
A
sceptical Bible reading of the 3rd Epistle Of John
John finds that some of the people he accuses
of heresy are making the same claims about him
The third and final Epistle attributed to
John, and the only one he addressed to a specific friend, called Gaius.
John has heard much praise of this man’s work
from other Christians and writes to congratulate him. Gaius has actively
converted any Gentiles to the faith, and helped the religion to flourish.
John feels slightly envious, as he has tried
to achieve such a task himself only to find anti-Gentiles, reluctant to convert
outsiders, have often blocked his efforts. Many Christians resented their
oppressors; The Romans becoming Christianised, and xenophobia to other peoples
may also have hampered the early evangelical missionaries. John names one such
detractor, as Diotrephes, a powerful charismatic figure who had built up a
following of his own, and who had successfully gotten many to snub and dismiss
John himself as someone who should not be listened to. He may well have cast
doubts on John’s claims to be the Gospel author and Apostle, John.
John seems to be calling on his supporters to
be equally exclusive and hostile to Diotrephes and his allies. The claims and
counter claims of heresy must have caused a major setback to the church and
John’s stance can only have made matters worse.
John does have allies though, and singles out
Demetrius for praise in the epistle. Demetrius carried many of John’s messages,
and possibly this very epistle, to its intended recipients, a task for which
John is genuinely grateful to him. John promises to meet Gaius as soon as
possible.
John’s 3rd epistle not only
complains about sectarian splinter groups within Christianity, but also shows
how some are powerful enough to dismiss him as a leader of such a heresy. The
cracks were forming for centuries of internal division and conflict that would
later, and still does, kill many in the name of religion.
The full text of 3 John http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=3John&version=NIV;
Arthur Chappell
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