FILM REVIEW – WITCHFINDER GENERAL

 

Classic 1968 horror movie directed by the short lived Michael Reeves. 

            Set against the backdrop of the English Civil War, this is a very fictionalised account of the life and work of real Witchfinder, Matthew Hopkins, who fraudulently denounced many people, mostly women, as witches during the conflict between King Charles 1st and Oliver Cromwell.

            In the film, Ian Ogilvey (later to play Simon Templar in the TV series, Return Of The Saint), plays a Roundhead soldier who saves his Commanding Officer from a Royalist sniper. As a reward, he is given a period of leave to visit his girlfriend, who he is already making love to though he does ask her parson father for permission to marry her. Permission is granted for some period in the near future.

            As he rides off to rejoin his regimente, Ogilvey passes Hopkins (Vincent Price) who is on route to denounce the girl’s father as a witch. Ogilvey is oblivious of what Hopkins is up to.

            The girl, (Hillary Heath) desperately tries to save her father by offering her body to Hopkins, and his brutal assistant John Stearne (a real life character) played with snarling menace by Robert Russell.

            Despite her sacrifice, her father is denounced as a witch, and with two other townsfolk, he is subjected to witch swimming, and because he floats on the water, he is found guilty and hanged. Hopkins declares the woman who drowns during the swimming a holy innocent.

            Ogilvey learns of the crisis at home and deserts to deal with his fiancé’s needs.  He vows to kill Hopkins, and even conducts a blasphemous ceremony in which he marries his girl himself while vowing his vengeance.

            Hopkins is himself falling foul of the authorities for going too far in his crusade against the ungodly. He even abandons Stearne to capture briefly by the Roundheads. Ogilvey meanwhile, finds his temporary leave of absence overlooked due to his bravery in saving his officer, and he is taken to a meeting with Cromwell (Patrick Wymark). Cromwell orders him to help search for the King, who has escaped captivity and may be trying to escape abroad.  Ogilvey quickly abandons the mission to follow more leads on Hopkins, who has headed for the town to which Ogilvey has sent his ‘wife’ for safe keeping.

            In the town, Hopkins has started killing witches by a new and terrible method – he raises them above a bonfire on a ladder, and drops them into the flames tied to the ladder-frame. He captures Ogilvey wife, and Ogilvey breaks into the castle dungeon Hopkins is using as a Headquarters to save her.  Ogilvey own men come to both deal with his second desertion, and sort Hopkins out. As they arrive, Ogilvey has killed Stearne and is now dementedly beating the helpless Hopkins to death. Taking pity on Hopkins, a soldier kills Hopkins with a mercy killing musket shot. The film ends with Ogilvey, quite mad, screaming his hatred at the man for taking Hopkins from him before he has finished dispensing his own justice on the man.

            The film is remarkable in many ways; the director refused to let Price ham it up as he does in many other film roles, and Price hated him for this throughout filming. Price is reduced to a glowering, simpering malicious look.  He doesn’t do a lot (Stearne actually does more of the actual killing than Hopkins), but his appearance is terrifying the film opens with a woman being dragged, kicking and screaming to the gallows. Only as she is hanged does the camera pan to Price, watching in silent approval from a nearby hill. The image is shocking. Price later wrote to Reeves and told him that he thought the man had drawn out his best performance ever.

            Some scenes were cut for being too horrible, but later restored, though jarringly, into the DVD release. They include some images in the drownings sequence.

            The real star of the film is The English countryside, which is captured magnificently. Though a horror movie in name, it is really regarded as an English Western by most critics, with the sweep of the country adding a sense of menace to the story.

            American audiences saw the film under the pointless title The Conqueror Worm, a line from Edgar Allen Poe, as the distributors wanted to confuse the film with Price’s Poe films, which he had made for Roger Corman.

 

Arthur Chappell

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